Encryption
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-We prepare a buffer 128+blocksize bytes long, with one block of random
-data at the beginning, followed by the password we want to encrypt (in
-UTF-8), rest is padded with zero bytes.
+We prepare a buffer long enough to fit the NULL-terminated password string
+plus one cipher block in it, with one block of random data at the beginning,
+followed by the password we want to encrypt (in UTF-8), rest is padded
+with zero bytes.
+
+The minimal buffer size is 128+blocksize, and if the password (including
+the trailing NULL byte) is longer than 128 bytes, the size is increased by
+another 128 bytes until it is long enough to fit the password plus one
+cipher block. This is to make it harder to guess the password length from
+length of the encrypted string. So for example, if the password (again,
+including the trailing NULL byte) is 129 characters long, our buffer will
+be 256+blocksize bytes long.
We encrypt the buffer using the encryption key and IV mentioned above,
resulting in ciphertext of the same length as the buffer.