3 cm_perl -- A Perl Plugin for Claws Mail
7 This plugin provides an extended filtering engine for the email
8 client Claws Mail. It allows for the use of full Perl power
13 To get started, you can use the B<matcherrc2perlfilter.pl> script
14 in the B<tools>-directory to translate your old filtering rules to
15 Perl. Simply execute the script and follow the instructions.
16 (note that with recent versions of Claws Mail, this script might not
17 work due to upstream syntax changes. This will get updated in the
18 future. Send me an email if you have problems getting started).
20 However, you might want to consider reading the rest of this
21 manual and rewriting your rules if you choose to use the plugin,
22 since the Perl code produced by this script is not exactly
25 Don't speak Perl? No problem, L<"perldoc perlintro"|perlintro>
26 should give you enough information to do fancy stuff.
30 The Perl plugin expects a Perl script file called B<perl_filter>
31 in Claws Mail' config directory (usually $HOME/.claws-mail --
32 try `claws-mail --config-dir' if you're unsure). If that file
33 doesn't exist on plugin start, an empty one is created. This
34 file, which doesn't need to start with a sha-bang (!#/bin/perl),
35 holds the Perl instructions for your email filters. To encourage
36 some good manners, the code is executed in a C<use strict;>
39 Both Claws Mail' filtering B<conditions> and B<actions> are
40 mapped to Perl functions with corresponding names, wherever this
43 =head1 FUNCTION LISTING
45 For a detailed function description, see section L</"FUNCTION
46 DESCRIPTIONS">, below.
50 =item Standard Filtering Conditions
52 all, marked, unread, deleted, new, replied,
53 forwarded, locked, ignore_thread, colorlabel,
54 match, matchcase, regexp, S<regexpcase, test,
55 size_greater, size_smaller, size_equal,
56 score_greater, score_lower, score_equal, age_greater,
57 age_lower, partial, tagged
59 =item Standard Filtering Actions
61 mark, unmark, dele, mark_as_unread, mark_as_read,
62 lock, unlock, move, copy, color, execute,
63 hide, set_score, change_score, stop, forward,
64 forward_as_attachment, redirect, set_tag, unset_tag,
69 header, body, filepath, extract_addresses,
70 move_to_trash, abort, addr_in_addressbook,
71 from_in_addressbook, get_attribute_value, SA_is_spam,
72 exit, manual, make_sure_folder_exists,
73 filter_log, filter_log_verbosity,
78 =head1 FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
80 In general, after the filtering invoked by the Perl script, the
81 mail is passed on to Claws' internal filtering engine, I<unless>
82 a B<final> rule was hit. Final rules stop not only the Perl
83 filtering script at the point of their occurence, but also
84 prevent processing that email by Claws' internal filtering engine
85 (this might sound confusing, but you are already familiar with
86 that concept from standard filters: After an email was
87 e.g. I<move>d, the following rules don't apply anymore).
89 Also, be careful with the way you quote. In particular, remember
90 that the @-sign has a special meaning in Perl, and gets
91 interpolated inside double quotes. See L<perlop/"Quote and
92 Quote-like Operators"> to learn more about quoting and
96 =head2 Standard Filtering Conditions
102 Returns a true value. Available for completness only.
106 Returns a true value if the marked flag is set, false otherwise.
110 Returns a true value if the unread flag is set, false otherwise.
114 Returns a true value if the deleted flag is set, false otherwise.
118 Returns a true value if the new flag is set, false otherwise.
122 Returns a true value if the replied flag is set, false otherwise.
126 Returns a true value if the forwarded flag is set, false otherwise.
130 Returns a true value if the locked flag is set, false otherwise.
134 Returns a true value if the "Ignore Thread" flag is set, false otherwise.
136 =item colorlabel COLOR
140 Returns a true value if message has the color COLOR. COLOR can be
141 either a numeric value between 0 and 7 (with colors corresponding
142 to the internal filtering engine), or the english color name as
143 it is introduced in the filtering dialog (that is, one of: none,
144 orange, red, pink, sky blue, blue, green or brown, while upper
145 and lower case letters make no difference). If COLOR is omitted,
148 =item size_greater SIZE
150 Returns a true value if message size is greater than SIZE, false otherwise.
152 =item size_smaller SIZE
154 Returns a true value if message size is smaller than SIZE, false otherwise.
156 =item size_equal SIZE
158 Returns a true value if message size is equal to SIZE, false otherwise.
160 =item score_greater SCORE
162 Returns a true value if message score is greater than SCORE, false otherwise.
164 =item score_lower SCORE
166 Returns a true value if message score is lower than SCORE, false otherwise.
168 =item score_equal SCORE
170 Returns a true value if message score is equal to SCORE, false otherwise.
172 =item age_greater AGE
174 Returns a true value if message age is greater than AGE, false otherwise.
178 Returns a true value if message age is lower than AGE, false otherwise.
182 Returns a true value if message has only partially been
183 downloaded, false otherwise.
187 Returns a true value if the messages has one or more tags.
191 Corresponds the 'test' internal filtering rule. In particular, it
192 accepts the same symbols, namely:
234 Filename -- should not be modified
238 =item match WHERE WHAT
240 =item matchcase WHERE WHAT
242 =item regexp WHERE WHAT
244 =item regexpcase WHERE WHAT
246 The matching functions have a special syntax. The first argument
247 is either any of to_or_cc, body_part, headers_part, message, to,
248 from, subject, cc, newsgroups, inreplyto, references, or tag (those
249 strings may or may not be quoted), the patter matching works on
250 that area. If it is any other string (which must then be quoted),
251 this string is taken to be the name of a header field.
253 The second argument is the string to look for. For match,
254 matchcase, regexp and regexpcase we have case sensitive normal
255 matching, case insensitive normal matching, case sensitive
256 regular expression matching and case insensitive regular
257 expression pattern matching, respectively.
259 The functions return true if the pattern was found, false
262 Just as with the built-in filtering engine, the message body is
263 searched and provided as is - no character-set analysis is
264 done. Likewise, no HTML-tags are stripped. It should be possible
265 to use external modules or programs for these tasks though. If
266 you're doing that, drop me a message with your experiences.
268 With Perl having its strenghts in pattern matching, using Perl's
269 builtin operators are usually a better option than using these
274 =head2 Standard Filtering Actions
276 The actions return a true value upon success, and 'undef' when an
277 error occured. I<Final> message rules are indicated. (See above
278 for a sketch what a final rule is)
292 Delete the message. Note the name change of Claws Mail'
293 "delete" to "dele". This is because "delete" is one of Perl's
294 builtin commands which cannot be redefined (if it can, tell me
297 This is a I<final> rule.
301 Mark the message as read
305 Mark the message as unread
313 Remove the message lock
315 =item move DESTINATION
317 Move the message to folder DESTINATION. The folder notation is
318 the same that Claws Mail uses. You can copy & paste from the
319 move dialog of the normal filtering, until you get a feeling for
322 This is a I<final> rule.
324 =item copy DESTINATION
326 Copy the message to folder DESTINATION. The folder notation is
327 the same that Claws Mail uses. You can copy & paste from the
328 move dialog of the normal filtering, until you get a feeling for
331 =item execute COMMAND
333 This is the same as the test - rule from section L</"Standard
334 Filtering Conditions"> execpt that it always returns a true
341 =item set_score SCORE
343 Set message score to SCORE
345 =item change_score SCORE
347 Change message score by SCORE
351 Stop Perl script at this point. Note that this is B<not> a final
352 rule, meaning that the email gets passed on to the internal
353 filtering engine. See "abort" below if you don't want that.
355 =item forward ACCOUNT, EMAIL
357 Forward the message to email address EMAIL, using the account ID
358 ACCOUNT as sender account. So far, you have to create a rule
359 in the normal filtering engine to find out that number.
361 =item forward_as_attachment, ACCOUNT EMAIL
363 Forward the message to email address EMAIL in an attachment,
364 using the account ID ACCOUNT as sender account. So far, you
365 have to create a rule in the normal filtering engine to find out
368 =item redirect ACCOUNT, EMAIL
370 Redirect the message to EMAIL, using the account ID ACCOUNT as
371 sender account. So far, you have to create a rule in the normal
372 filtering engine to find out that number.
376 Apply tag TAG. TAG must exist.
398 If ARG is not given, returns a list of all header field names of
401 If ARG is given, returns 'undef' if the header field ARG does not
402 exist in the email. Otherwise, it returns
406 =item in scalar context
408 The value of the header field ARG.
410 =item in list context
412 A list of all available header field values. This is useful if a
413 header field occurs more than once in an email (eg the Received -
418 The header field "References" forms a special case. In a scalar context,
419 it returns the first reference. In a list context, it returns a list of
424 Returns the email body in a scalar.
428 Returns the file and path of the email that is currently filtered
429 (corresponds to the %F arguemnt in the 'test' rule).
431 =item extract_addresses
433 Extracts email addresses from a string and gives back a list of
434 addresses found. Currently an email address is found using the
435 regular expression '[-.+\w]+\@[-.+\w]+'. This will not find all
436 valid email addresses. Feel free to send me a better regexp.
440 Move the email message to default trash folder.
442 This is a I<final> rule.
446 Stop Perl script at this point.
448 In contrast to 'stop', this is a I<final> rule.
450 =item addr_in_addressbook EMAIL, ADDRESSBOOK
452 =item addr_in_addressbook EMAIL
454 Returns a true value if the email address EMAIL is in the addressbook
455 with the name ADDRESSBOOK. If ADDRESSBOOK is not given, returns
456 true if the email address is in any addressbook.
458 =item from_in_addressbook ADDRESSBOOK
460 =item from_in_addressbook
462 Checks if the email address found in the From-header is in
463 addressbook ADDRESSBOOK (or any, if omitted). It is implemented
466 my ($from) = extract_addresses(header("from"));
467 return 0 unless $from;
468 return addr_in_addressbook($from,@_);
470 so the same restrictions as to extract_addresses apply.
472 =item get_attribute_value EMAIL, ATTRIBUTE, ADDRESSBOOK
474 =item get_attribute_value EMAIL, ATTRIBUTE
476 Looks through the addressbook ADDRESSBOOK (or all addressbooks,
477 if omitted) for a contact with the an email address EMAIL. If
478 found, the function checks if this contact has a user attribute
479 with name ATTRIBUTE. It returns the value of this attribute, or
480 an empty string if it was not found. As usual, 'undef' is
481 returned if an error occured.
487 not test 'spamc -c < %F > /dev/null'
491 Has been redefined to be an alias to 'stop'. You shouldn't use
492 Perl's own 'exit' command, since it would exit Claws Mail.
496 Returns a true value if the filter script was invoked manually,
497 that is, via the Tools menu.
499 =item make_sure_folder_exists IDENTIFIER
501 Returns a true value if the folder with id IDENTIFIER (e.g. #mh/Mail/foo/bar)
502 exists or could be created.
504 =item make_sure_tag_exists TAG
506 Returns a true value if the tag TAG exists or could be created.
508 =item filter_log SECTION, TEXT
510 =item filter_log TEXT
512 Writes TEXT to the filter logfile. SECTION can be any of
530 If the SECTION is omitted, "LOG_MANUAL" is assumed.
532 =item filter_log_verbosity VERBOSITY
534 =item filter_log_verbosity
536 Changes the filter log verbosity for the current mail. VERBOSITY
559 For the meaning of those numbers, read section L</"LOGGING">. If
560 VERBOSITY is omitted, the filter logfile verbosity is not changed.
562 This function returns the filter_log_verbosity number before the
573 This scalar keeps its value between filtered mail messages. On
574 plugin start, it is initialized to the empty string.
580 To keep track of what has been done to the mails while filtering,
581 the plugin supports logging. Three verbosity levels are
592 log only manual messages, that is, messages introduced by the
593 C<filter_log> command in filter scripts
597 log manual messages and filter actions
601 log manual messages, filter actions and filter matches
605 The messages are logged in Claws Mail' log window.
606 The default log level is 2. Log level 3 is not
607 recommended, because the matcher functions log a message if they
608 succeeded, and thus, if you have negative checks, you'll get
609 confusing entries. If you want to keep track of matching, do it
610 manually, using C<filter_log>, or do it by temporary enabling
611 matcher logging using C<filter_log_verbosity>.
613 The first time you unload this plugin (or shut down
614 Claws Mail), a section called B<[PerlPlugin]> will be created
615 in Claws Mail' configuration file B<clawsrc>, containing
618 * filter_log_verbosity
620 If you want to change the default behaviour, you can edit this
621 line. Make sure Claws Mail is not running while you do
624 It will be possible to access these setting via the GUI, as soon
625 as I find the time to write a corresponding GTK plugin, or
626 somebody else is interested in contributing that.
630 This section lists a small example of a Perl script file. I'm
631 sure you get the idea..
633 #-8<----------------------------------------------------
638 # Learn ham messages, and move them to specified folder. This is
639 # useful for making sure a bayes filter sees ham as well.
641 execute('put command to learn ham here');
645 # Two-stage spam filter. Every email that scores higher than 15
646 # on SpamAssassin gets moved into the default trash folder.
647 # All mails lower than that, but higher than SpamAssassin's
648 # 'required_hits' go into #mh/mail/Spam.
650 my $surely_spam = 15;
651 my $filepath = filepath;
652 my $spamc = `spamc -c < $filepath`;
653 my ($value,$threshold) = ($spamc =~ m|([-.,0-9]+)/([-.,0-9]+)|);
654 if($value >= $surely_spam) {
658 if($value >= $threshold) {mark_as_read; move '#mh/mail/Spam';}
661 # Perl script execution starts here.
663 # Some specific sorting
664 learn_and_move '#mh/mail/MailLists/Claws Mail/user'
665 if matchcase('sender','claws-mail-users-admin@lists.sourceforge.net');
666 learn_and_move '#mh/mail/MailLists/Sylpheed'
667 if matchcase('list-id','sylpheed.good-day.net');
669 # Implement imcomming folders using addressbook
670 # attributes. Target folders for specific email addresses are
671 # stored directly in the addressbook. This way, if an email
672 # address changes, we only have to update the addressbook, not
673 # the filter rules! Besides that, we can greatly unclutter the
676 # get the email address in the from header
677 my $fromheader = header "from";
678 my ($from) = extract_addresses $fromheader;
680 # check if this email address has an associated attribute
681 # called "incomming_folder". If if has, the value of this
682 # attribute is supposed to be the target folder.
683 my $value = get_attribute_value $from, "incomming_folder";
684 learn_and_move($value) if $value;
686 # An example of a whitelist: If the from-address is in my
687 # "office" addressbook, move the mail to folder #mh/mail/office
688 learn_and_move '#mh/mail/office' if from_in_addressbook("office");
690 # If the from-address is in any other addressbook, move the
691 # mail to folder #mh/mail/inbox/known
692 learn_and_move '#mh/mail/inbox/known' if from_in_addressbook;
694 # Feed the remaining mails through SpamAssassin.
697 # mails that make it to the end of the script are passed on to
698 # the internal filtering engine. If the internal rules don't say
699 # otherwise, the mails end up in the default inbox.
700 #-8<----------------------------------------------------
709 Do B<not> use this plugin together with other filtering plugins,
710 especially the B<Spamassassin> and B<ClamAV> plugins. They are
711 registered on the same hook and the order in which the plugins
712 are executed is not guaranteed.
716 The filter script is not (yet) updated automatically when a
717 folder gets renamed. The same applies for folder names in
718 addressbook user attributes.
722 This plugin has only be tested with POP3 accounts. If you have
723 experiences with IMAP or newsgroup accounts, drop me a message.
727 Warning during compile time:
729 *** Warning: Linking the shared library perl_plugin.la against the
731 /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.3/i586-linux-thread-multi/auto/DynaLoader/DynaLoader.a
734 Ideas to solve this one are welcome :-)
738 Please report comments, suggestions and bugreports to the address
739 given in the L</AUTHOR> section of this document.
742 =head1 LICENSE and (no) WARRANTY
744 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
745 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
746 License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
747 either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
750 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
751 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
752 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
753 GNU General Public License for more details.
755 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
756 along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
760 claws-mail(1), perl(1)
765 Holger Berndt <berndth@gmx.de>