src/plugins/clamd/libclamd/clamd-plugin.c

   1 /* vim: set textwidth=80 tabstop=4: */
   2
   3 /*
   4  * Claws Mail -- a GTK+ based, lightweight, and fast e-mail client
   5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Michael Rasmussen and the Claws Mail Team
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  23 #       include "config.h"
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #include "defs.h"
  27
  28 #include <glib.h>
  29 #include <glib/gi18n.h>
  30 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
  31 #include <gtk/gtkutils.h>
  32
  33 #include <stdio.h>
  34 #include <string.h>
  35 #include <stdlib.h>
  36 #include <unistd.h>
  37 #include <sys/types.h>
  38 #include <sys/socket.h>
  39 #include <sys/stat.h>
  40 #include <fcntl.h>
  41 #include <netinet/in.h>
  42 #include <sys/un.h>
  43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  44 #include <netdb.h>
  45 #include <errno.h>
  46
  47 #include "common/claws.h"
  48 #include "common/version.h"
  49 #include "plugin.h"
  50 #include "utils.h"
  51 #include "prefs.h"
  52 #include "folder.h"
  53 #include "prefs_gtk.h"
  54 #include "foldersel.h"
  55 #include "statusbar.h"
  56 #include "alertpanel.h"
  57 #include "clamd-plugin.h"
  58
  59 /* needs to be generic */
  60 static const gchar* config_dirs[] = {
  61         "/etc",
  62         "/usr/local/etc",
  63         "/etc/clamav",
  64         "/usr/local/etc/clamav",
  65         NULL };
  66
  67 static const gchar* clamd_tokens[] = {
  68         "LocalSocket",
  69         "TCPSocket",
  70         "TCPAddr",
  71         NULL };
  72
  73 static Clamd_Socket* Socket = NULL;
  74 static Config* config = NULL;
  75
  76 /**
  77  *  clamd commands used
  78  *  prefixing with either z or n is recommended
  79  *  z <=> null terminated command
  80  *  n <=> newline terminated command
  81  */
  82 static const gchar ping[] = "nPING\n";
  83 static const gchar version[] = "nVERSION\n";
  84 static const gchar scan[] = "nSCAN";
  85 static const gchar contscan[] = "nCONTSCAN";
  86 static const gchar instream[10] = "zINSTREAM\0";
  87
  88 void clamd_create_config_automatic(const gchar* path) {
  89         FILE* conf;
  90         char buf[1024];
  91         gchar* key = NULL;
  92         gchar* value = NULL;
  93
  94         /*debug_set_mode(TRUE);*/
  95         /*debug_print("%s : %s\n", folder, path);*/
  96         if (! path) {
  97                 g_warning("Missing path");
  98                 return;
  99         }
 100         if (config && config->ConfigType == AUTOMATIC &&
 101                         config->automatic.folder &&
 102                         strcmp(config->automatic.folder, path) == 0) {
 103                 debug_print("%s : %s - Identical. No need to read again\n",
 104                         config->automatic.folder, path);
 105                 return;
 106         }
 107         if (config)
 108                 clamd_config_free(config);
 109         config = clamd_config_new();
 110
 111         config->ConfigType = AUTOMATIC;
 112         config->automatic.folder = g_strdup(path);
 113         debug_print("Opening %s to parse config file\n", path);
 114         conf = fopen(path, "r");
 115         if (!conf) {
 116                 /*g_error("%s: Unable to open", path);*/
 117                 alertpanel_error(_("%s: Unable to open\nclamd will be disabled"), path);
 118                 return;
 119         }
 120         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), conf)) {
 121                 g_strstrip(buf);
 122                 if (buf[0] == '#')
 123                         continue;
 124                 const gchar** tokens = clamd_tokens;
 125                 while (*tokens) {
 126                         const gchar* token = *tokens++;
 127                         if ((key = g_strstr_len(buf, strlen(buf), token)) != NULL) {
 128                                 gchar* tmp = &(*(key + strlen(token)));
 129                                 tmp = g_strchug(tmp);
 130                                 gchar* end = index(tmp, '#');
 131                                 if (end)
 132                                         value = g_strndup(tmp, end - tmp);
 133                                 else
 134                                         value = g_strdup(g_strchomp(tmp));
 135                                 if (strcmp(clamd_tokens[0], token) == 0) {
 136                                         /* UNIX socket */
 137                                         Socket = (Clamd_Socket *) malloc(sizeof(Clamd_Socket *));
 138                                         if (Socket) {
 139                                                 Socket->socket.path = NULL;
 140                                                 Socket->socket.host = NULL;
 141                                                 Socket->socket.port = -1;
 142                                                 Socket->type = UNIX_SOCKET;
 143                                                 Socket->socket.path = g_strdup(value);
 144                                                 g_free(value);
 145                                                 value = NULL;
 146                                                 fclose(conf);
 147                                                 debug_print("clamctl: %s\n", Socket->socket.path);
 148                                                 return;
 149                                         }
 150                                 }
 151                                 else if (strcmp(clamd_tokens[1], token) == 0) {
 152                                         /* INET socket */
 153                                         if (! Socket) {
 154                                                 Socket = (Clamd_Socket *) malloc(sizeof(Clamd_Socket *));
 155                                                 if (Socket) {
 156                                                         Socket->socket.path = NULL;
 157                                                         Socket->socket.host = NULL;
 158                                                         Socket->socket.port = -1;
 159                                                         Socket->type = INET_SOCKET;
 160                                                         Socket->socket.port = atoi(value);
 161                                                         Socket->socket.host = g_strdup("localhost");
 162                                                         g_free(value);
 163                                                         value = NULL;
 164                                                         debug_print("clamctl: %s:%d\n",
 165                                                                 Socket->socket.host, Socket->socket.port);
 166                                                 }
 167                                         }
 168                                         else {
 169                                                 Socket->type = INET_SOCKET;
 170                                                 Socket->socket.port = atoi(value);
 171                                                 g_free(value);
 172                                                 value = NULL;
 173                                                 if (! Socket->socket.host)
 174                                                         Socket->socket.host = g_strdup("localhost");
 175                                                 debug_print("clamctl: %s:%d\n",
 176                                                         Socket->socket.host, Socket->socket.port);
 177                                         }
 178                                         /* We must continue since TCPAddr could also be configured */
 179                                 }
 180                                 else if (strcmp(clamd_tokens[2], token) == 0) {
 181                                         if (! Socket) {
 182                                                 Socket = (Clamd_Socket *) malloc(sizeof(Clamd_Socket));
 183                                                 if (Socket) {
 184                                                         Socket->socket.path = NULL;
 185                                                         Socket->socket.host = NULL;
 186                                                         Socket->socket.port = 3310; /* default port */
 187                                                         Socket->type = INET_SOCKET;
 188                                                         Socket->socket.host = g_strdup(value);
 189                                                         g_free(value);
 190                                                         value = NULL;
 191                                                         debug_print("clamctl: %s:%d\n",
 192                                                                 Socket->socket.host, Socket->socket.port);
 193                                                 }
 194                                         }
 195                                         else {
 196                                                 Socket->type = INET_SOCKET;
 197                                                 if (Socket->socket.host)
 198                                                         g_free(Socket->socket.host);
 199                                                 Socket->socket.host = g_strdup(value);
 200                                                 g_free(value);
 201                                                 value = NULL;
 202                                                 if (Socket->socket.port == -1)
 203                                                         Socket->socket.port = 3310;
 204                                                 debug_print("clamctl: %s:%d\n",
 205                                                         Socket->socket.host, Socket->socket.port);
 206                                         }
 207                                         /* We must continue since TCPSocket could also be configured */
 208                                 }
 209                         }
 210                 }
 211         }
 212         fclose(conf);
 213         if (! (Socket && (Socket->socket.port || Socket->socket.path))) {
 214                 /*g_error("%s: Not able to find required information", path);*/
 215                 alertpanel_error(_("%s: Not able to find required information\nclamd will be disabled"), path);
 216         }
 217         /*debug_set_mode(FALSE);*/
 218 }
 219
 220 void clamd_create_config_manual(const gchar* host, int port) {
 221         if (! host || port < 1) {
 222                 g_warning("Missing host or port < 1");
 223                 return;
 224         }
 225         if (config && config->ConfigType == MANUAL &&
 226                         config->manual.host && config->manual.port == port &&
 227                         strcmp(config->manual.host, host) == 0) {
 228                 debug_print("%s : %s and %d : %d - Identical. No need to read again\n",
 229                         config->manual.host, host, config->manual.port, port);
 230                 return;
 231         }
 232
 233         if (config)
 234                 clamd_config_free(config);
 235         config = clamd_config_new();
 236
 237         config->ConfigType = MANUAL;
 238         config->manual.host = g_strdup(host);
 239         config->manual.port = port;
 240         /* INET socket */
 241         Socket = (Clamd_Socket *) malloc(sizeof(Clamd_Socket));
 242         if (Socket) {
 243                 Socket->type = INET_SOCKET;
 244                 Socket->socket.port = port;
 245                 Socket->socket.host = g_strdup(host);
 246         }
 247         else {
 248                 /*g_error("%s: Not able to find required information", path);*/
 249                 alertpanel_error(_("Could not create socket"));
 250         }
 251 }
 252
 253 gboolean clamd_find_socket() {
 254         const gchar** config_dir = config_dirs;
 255         gchar *clamd_conf = NULL;
 256
 257         while (*config_dir) {
 258                 clamd_conf = g_strdup_printf("%s/clamd.conf", *config_dir++);
 259                 debug_print("Looking for %s\n", clamd_conf);
 260                 if (g_file_test(clamd_conf, G_FILE_TEST_EXISTS))
 261                         break;
 262                 g_free(clamd_conf);
 263                 clamd_conf = NULL;
 264         }
 265         if (! clamd_conf)
 266                 return FALSE;
 267
 268         debug_print("Using %s to find configuration\n", clamd_conf);
 269         clamd_create_config_automatic(clamd_conf);
 270         g_free(clamd_conf);
 271
 272         return TRUE;
 273 }
 274
 275 Config* clamd_get_config() {
 276         return config;
 277 }
 278
 279 Clamd_Socket* clamd_get_socket() {
 280         return Socket;
 281 }
 282
 283 static int create_socket() {
 284         struct sockaddr_un addr_u;
 285         struct sockaddr_in addr_i;
 286         struct hostent *hp;
 287
 288         int new_sock = -1;
 289
 290         /*debug_set_mode(TRUE);*/
 291         if (! Socket) {
 292                 return -1;
 293         }
 294         memset(&addr_u, 0, sizeof(addr_u));
 295         memset(&addr_i, 0, sizeof(addr_i));
 296         debug_print("socket->type: %d\n", Socket->type);
 297         switch (Socket->type) {
 298                 case UNIX_SOCKET:
 299                         debug_print("socket path: %s\n", Socket->socket.path);
 300                         new_sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 301                         debug_print("socket file (create): %d\n", new_sock);
 302                         if (new_sock < 0)
 303                                 return new_sock;
 304                         addr_u.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 305                         memcpy(addr_u.sun_path, Socket->socket.path,
 306                                         strlen(Socket->socket.path));
 307                         if (connect(new_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr_u, sizeof(addr_u)) < 0) {
 308                                 perror("connect socket");
 309                                 close(new_sock);
 310                                 new_sock = -2;
 311                         }
 312                         debug_print("socket file (connect): %d\n", new_sock);
 313                         break;
 314                 case INET_SOCKET:
 315                         addr_i.sin_family = AF_INET;
 316                         addr_i.sin_port = htons(Socket->socket.port);
 317                         hp = gethostbyname(Socket->socket.host);
 318                         bcopy((void *)hp->h_addr, (void *)&addr_i.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
 319                         new_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 320                         if (new_sock < 0)
 321                                 return new_sock;
 322                         if (connect(new_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_i, sizeof(addr_i)) < 0) {
 323                                 perror("connect socket");
 324                                 close(new_sock);
 325                                 new_sock = -2;
 326                         }
 327                         break;
 328         }
 329
 330         return new_sock;
 331 }
 332
 333 static void copy_socket(Clamd_Socket* sock) {
 334         Socket = (Clamd_Socket *) malloc(sizeof(Clamd_Socket));
 335         Socket->socket.path = NULL;
 336         Socket->socket.host = NULL;
 337         Socket->type = sock->type;
 338         if (Socket->type == UNIX_SOCKET) {
 339                 Socket->socket.path = g_strdup(sock->socket.path);
 340         }
 341         else {
 342                 Socket->socket.host = g_strdup(sock->socket.host);
 343                 Socket->socket.port = sock->socket.port;
 344         }
 345 }
 346
 347 Clamd_Stat clamd_init(Clamd_Socket* config) {
 348         gchar buf[BUFSIZ];
 349         int n_read;
 350         gboolean connect = FALSE;
 351         int sock;
 352
 353         /*debug_set_mode(TRUE);*/
 354         if (config != NULL && Socket != NULL)
 355                 return NO_SOCKET;
 356         if (config) {
 357                 debug_print("socket: %s\n", config->socket.path);
 358                 copy_socket(config);
 359         }
 360         sock = create_socket();
 361         if (sock < 0) {
 362                 debug_print("no connection\n");
 363                 return NO_CONNECTION;
 364         }
 365         if (write(sock, ping, strlen(ping)) == -1) {
 366                 debug_print("write error %d\n", errno);
 367                 close(sock);
 368                 return NO_CONNECTION;
 369         }
 370         memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
 371         while ((n_read = read(sock, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
 372                 if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
 373                         buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
 374                 debug_print("Ping result: %s\n", buf);
 375                 if (strcmp("PONG", buf) == 0)
 376                         connect = TRUE;
 377         }
 378         close(sock);
 379         sock = create_socket();
 380         if (sock < 0) {
 381             debug_print("no connection\n");
 382             return NO_CONNECTION;
 383         }
 384         if (write(sock, version, strlen(version)) == -1) {
 385             debug_print("write error %d\n", errno);
 386             close(sock);
 387             return NO_CONNECTION;
 388         }
 389         memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
 390         while ((n_read = read(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
 391             buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
 392             if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
 393                 buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
 394             debug_print("Version: %s\n", buf);
 395         }
 396         close(sock);
 397         /*debug_set_mode(FALSE);*/
 398         return (connect) ? OK : NO_CONNECTION;
 399 }
 400
 401 static Clamd_Stat clamd_stream_scan(int sock,
 402                 const gchar* path, gchar** res, ssize_t size) {
 403         int fd;
 404         ssize_t count;
 405         gchar buf[BUFSIZ];
 406         int n_read;
 407         int32_t chunk;
 408
 409         debug_print("Scanning: %s\n", path);
 410
 411         memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
 412
 413         if (! res || size < 1) {
 414                 return SCAN_ERROR;
 415         }
 416         if (! *res)
 417                 *res = g_new(gchar, size);
 418         memset(*res, '\0', size);
 419
 420         if (! g_file_test(path, G_FILE_TEST_EXISTS)) {
 421                 *res = g_strconcat("ERROR -> ", path, _(": File does not exist"), NULL);
 422                 debug_print("res: %s\n", *res);
 423                 return SCAN_ERROR;
 424         }
 425
 426 #ifdef _LARGE_FILES
 427         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, O_LARGEFILE);
 428 #else
 429         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 430 #endif
 431
 432         if (fd < 0) {
 433                 /*g_error("%s: Unable to open", path);*/
 434                 *res = g_strconcat("ERROR -> ", path, _(": Unable to open"), NULL);
 435                 return SCAN_ERROR;
 436         }
 437
 438         debug_print("command: %s\n", instream);
 439         if (write(sock, instream, strlen(instream) + 1) == -1) {
 440                 close(fd);
 441                 return NO_CONNECTION;
 442         }
 443
 444         while ((count = read(fd, (void *) buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
 445                 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
 446                 if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
 447                         buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
 448                 debug_print("read: %ld bytes\n", count);
 449
 450                 debug_print("chunk size: %ld\n", count);
 451                 chunk = htonl(count);
 452                 if (write(sock, &chunk, 4) == -1) {
 453                         close(fd);
 454                         *res = g_strconcat("ERROR -> ", _("Socket write error"), NULL);
 455                         return SCAN_ERROR;
 456                 }
 457                 if (write(sock, buf, count) == -1) {
 458                         close(fd);
 459                         *res = g_strconcat("ERROR -> ", _("Socket write error"), NULL);
 460                         return SCAN_ERROR;
 461                 }
 462                 memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
 463         }
 464         if (count == -1) {
 465                 close(fd);
 466                 *res = g_strconcat("ERROR -> ", path, _("%s: Error reading"), NULL);
 467                 return SCAN_ERROR;
 468         }
 469         close(fd);
 470
 471         chunk = htonl(0);
 472         if (write(sock, &chunk, 4) == -1) {
 473                 *res = g_strconcat("ERROR -> ", _("Socket write error"), NULL);
 474                 return SCAN_ERROR;
 475         }
 476
 477         debug_print("reading from socket\n");
 478         n_read = read(sock, *res, size);
 479         if (n_read < 0) {
 480                 *res = g_strconcat("ERROR -> ", _("Socket read error"), NULL);
 481                 return SCAN_ERROR;
 482         }
 483         debug_print("received: %s\n", *res);
 484         return OK;
 485 }
 486
 487 Clamd_Stat clamd_verify_email(const gchar* path, response* result) {
 488         gchar buf[BUFSIZ];
 489         int n_read;
 490         gchar* command;
 491         Clamd_Stat stat;
 492         int sock;
 493
 494         /*debug_set_mode(TRUE);*/
 495         if (!result) {
 496                 return SCAN_ERROR;
 497         }
 498         sock = create_socket();
 499         if (sock < 0) {
 500                 debug_print("no connection\n");
 501                 return NO_CONNECTION;
 502         }
 503         memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
 504         if (Socket->type == INET_SOCKET) {
 505                 gchar* tmp = g_new0(gchar, BUFSIZ);
 506                 stat = clamd_stream_scan(sock, path, &tmp, BUFSIZ);
 507                 if (stat != OK) {
 508                         close(sock);
 509                         result->msg = g_strdup(tmp);
 510                         g_free(tmp);
 511                         debug_print("result: %s\n", result->msg);
 512                         return stat;
 513                 }
 514                 debug_print("copy to buf: %s\n", tmp);
 515                 memcpy(&buf, tmp, BUFSIZ);
 516                 g_free(tmp);
 517         }
 518         else {
 519                 command = g_strconcat(scan, " ", path, "\n", NULL);
 520                 debug_print("command: %s\n", command);
 521                 if (write(sock, command, strlen(command)) == -1) {
 522                         debug_print("no connection\n");
 523                         stat = NO_CONNECTION;
 524                 }
 525                 g_free(command);
 526                 memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
 527                 while ((n_read = read(sock, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
 528                         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
 529                         if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
 530                                 buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
 531                 }
 532         }
 533         debug_print("response: %s\n", buf);
 534         if (strstr(buf, "ERROR")) {
 535                 stat = SCAN_ERROR;
 536                 result->msg = g_strdup(buf);
 537         }
 538         else if (strstr(buf, "FOUND")) {
 539                 stat = VIRUS;
 540                 result->msg = g_strdup(buf);
 541         }
 542         else {
 543                 stat = OK;
 544                 result->msg = NULL;
 545         }
 546         close(sock);
 547         /*debug_set_mode(FALSE);*/
 548
 549         return stat;
 550 }
 551
 552 GSList* clamd_verify_dir(const gchar* path) {
 553         gchar buf[BUFSIZ];
 554         int n_read;
 555         gchar* command;
 556         GSList *list = NULL;
 557         int sock;
 558
 559         if (Socket->type == INET_SOCKET)
 560                 return list;
 561
 562         sock = create_socket();
 563         if (sock < 0) {
 564                 debug_print("No socket\n");
 565                 return list;
 566         }
 567         command = g_strconcat(contscan, path, "\n", NULL);
 568         debug_print("command: %s\n", command);
 569         if (write(sock, command, strlen(command)) == -1) {
 570                 debug_print("write error %d\n", errno);
 571                 close(sock);
 572                 return list;
 573         }
 574         g_free(command);
 575         memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
 576         while ((n_read = read(sock, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
 577                 gchar** tmp = g_strsplit(buf, "\n", 0);
 578                 gchar** head = tmp;
 579                 while (*tmp) {
 580                         gchar* file = *tmp++;
 581                         debug_print("%s\n", file);
 582                         if (strstr(file, "ERROR")) {
 583                                 g_warning("%s", file);
 584                                 /* dont report files with errors */
 585                         }
 586                         else if (strstr(file, "FOUND")) {
 587                                 list = g_slist_append(list, g_strdup(file));
 588                         }
 589                 }
 590                 g_strfreev(head);
 591         }
 592         close(sock);
 593         return list;
 594 }
 595
 596 void clamd_free_gslist(GSList* list) {
 597         GSList* tmp = list;
 598         while(tmp) {
 599                 g_free(tmp->data);
 600                 tmp = g_slist_next(tmp);
 601         }
 602         g_slist_free(list);
 603 }
 604
 605 gchar* clamd_get_virus_name(gchar* msg) {
 606         gchar *head, *tail, *name;
 607
 608         tail = g_strrstr_len(msg, strlen(msg), "FOUND");
 609         if (! tail)
 610                 return NULL;
 611         head = g_strstr_len(msg, strlen(msg), ":");
 612         ++head;
 613         name = g_strndup(head, tail - head);
 614         g_strstrip(name);
 615         return name;
 616 }
 617
 618 void clamd_free() {
 619         if (Socket) {
 620                 switch (Socket->type) {
 621                     case UNIX_SOCKET:
 622                         if (Socket->socket.path) {
 623                             g_free(Socket->socket.path);
 624                             Socket->socket.path = NULL;
 625                         }
 626                         break;
 627                     case INET_SOCKET:
 628                         if (Socket->socket.host) {
 629                             g_free(Socket->socket.host);
 630                             Socket->socket.host = NULL;
 631                         }
 632                         break;
 633                 }
 634                 g_free(Socket);
 635                 Socket = NULL;
 636         }
 637         if (config) {
 638             clamd_config_free(config);
 639             config = NULL;
 640         }
 641 }
 642
 643 Config* clamd_config_new() {
 644         return g_new0(Config, 1);
 645 }
 646
 647 void clamd_config_free(Config* c) {
 648         if (c->ConfigType == AUTOMATIC) {
 649                 g_free(c->automatic.folder);
 650                 c->automatic.folder = NULL;
 651         }
 652         else {
 653                 g_free(c->manual.host);
 654                 c->manual.host = NULL;
 655         }
 656         g_free(c);
 657 }
 658
 659 gchar* int2char(int i) {
 660         gchar* s = g_new0(gchar, 5);
 661
 662         sprintf(s, "%d", i);
 663
 664         return s;
 665 }
 666
 667 gchar* long2char(long l) {
 668         gchar* s = g_new0(gchar, 5);
 669
 670         debug_print("l: %ld\n", l);
 671         sprintf(s, "%ld", l);
 672         debug_print("s: %s\n", s);
 673
 674         return s;
 675 }